How to Uncommit the Last Commit in Git
Making a commit too early or with the wrong changes is a common situation when working with Git. Fortunately, Git provides safe and flexible ways to undo your last commit depending on whether you want to keep or discard your changes. This guide explains the correct methods and when to use each one. https://amedical.az/
When Should You Uncommit a Commit?
You may want to uncommit your last commit if you committed unfinished work, included incorrect files, or used a wrong commit message. Uncommitting allows you to fix the issue without rewriting your entire branch history.
Uncommit the Last Commit but Keep Changes Staged
If you want to remove the commit while keeping all changes staged and ready for a new commit, use a soft reset.
git reset --soft HEAD~1
This command deletes the last commit but preserves all changes in the staging area.
Uncommit the Last Commit and Keep Changes Unstaged
If you prefer to move the changes back to the working directory instead of the staging area, use a mixed reset.
git reset --mixed HEAD~1
This removes the commit and keeps the changes as untracked modifications.
Uncommit the Last Commit and Discard Changes
If the last commit and its changes are no longer needed, a hard reset removes everything.
git reset --hard HEAD~1
This action permanently deletes the commit and all related changes, so it should be used carefully.
Important Notes About Shared Branches
Avoid resetting commits that have already been pushed to a shared repository. Rewriting published history can cause conflicts for other contributors. In such cases, creating a new commit or using git revert is a safer alternative.
Summary
Uncommitting the last commit in Git is simple when you choose the right reset option. Soft reset keeps changes staged, mixed reset keeps them unstaged, and hard reset removes everything. Understanding these options helps maintain a clean and reliable Git history.